Of All The Mental Duties Revealed About The Rat During

Of all the mental duties revealed about the rat during this book, the one that most interested me was direct reciprocity. This was the most intriguing information, because while generalized reciprocity would seem to be a higher functioning thought process, in reality direct reciprocity is far more complex. The animals must learn and understand reciprocal altruism. Not only are the animals required to learn that there is a causal relationship between cooperatively working together and receiving more rewards, there is an entire chain of events that must take place. In order to perform direct reciprocity a rat must be able to tell apart other rats, and keep a mental list. This list consists of all of the specific rats that have helped it in†¦show more content†¦In this instance migratory birds are able to learn a sort of mental compass. While many people would assume that this information is genetically encoded, that is impossible since celestial poles change every 27,000 years (far faster than evolution can update a bird s mental gps). Rather than have this information genetically encoded, the migratory birds are genetically prepared to learn this information. Nestlings spend a majority of their time watching the constellations, in order to map the stars. The quality and quantity of the material the baby birds must learn is fascinatingly impressive. The cherished notion on the uniqueness of human intelligence is an unfair assumption. Many people dwell upon these ideas in order to feel superiority and to justify actions. People would be far less willing to experiment on lab rats if they acknowledged the fact that they are intelligent. People typically regard animals as less intelligent than they really are because if they didn’t then it would create a cognitive dissonance. People don’t want to probe at animals if they they believe the animals possess human-likeShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Is Cruel And Unusual Punishment2041 Words   |  9 Pagesmean great progress in the search for new vaccines and therapies. What place should animals have in an acceptable moral system? Why should we continue sacrificing lives of animals when possible alternatives are available? Practically all the advances in medicine during the past 100 years are attributed to animal testing. Each year, scientists use animal models to develop cures and preventions for diseases prevalent worldwide. Some examples of scientific advances were possible by animal tests includeRead More Friendship, Life, and Nature: Of Mice and Men Essay examples2143 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Lennie dabbled his big paw in the water†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Steinbeck 3). Steinbeck compares Lennie to a large animal in physical terms. Lennie’s hand represents the paw of the large animal. Overall, Steinbeck’s style of writing illustrates the lives of two men during the Great Depression and the strong connection of friendship they share through a struggle of life and the nature of being human. Protection of a friend depicts the American theme of two male counterparts. George watches over Lennie in protectionRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Ways in Which the Writers Present the Horrors of the War in Regeneration and Journeys End.2304 Words   |  10 Pagesuniversity-trained historian and this is confirmed by the presence of very reliable sources in the Authors Notes, at the end of the novel. It was written the 1980s which has enabled her to gather a lot of information about the war. Pats grandfather had been bayoneted during the war, and Pat would see his scars when he went to the sink to wash. His experiences in the war made influenced Barkers understanding of the period, making the effect of the war more immediate and personal. She attributesRead MoreHuman Behavior and the Socil Environment7216 Words   |  29 Pagesprofession is broad, which is evident by supporting theories as presented by experts on Human Behavior. These theories support human growth and developmen t as well as the overall functioning of the individual in the midst of social service delivery. Almost all these theories come out of a socio-historical context and are value-laden. After birth a child quickly realizes that resources for his survival come from the parents or guardians and he discovers through contact with these people the strategiesRead More Gulf War Syndrome Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pagesthe Gulf War and still not all the answers have been found. Not only have thousands of troops suffered from this syndrome, but also their families have developed some symptoms related to this syndrome. It is important to inform our nation of this new disease because there is still no cure, and GWS can be our next conflict relating to AIDS and Cancer. This research is dedicated to people who are uneducated about Gulf War Syndrome. After reading many articles about Gulf War Syndrome there isRead MoreThe Things They Carreid by Tim OBrien Essay2102 Words   |  9 PagesVietnam, and they are both authors writing about Vietnam. While this novel pulls from factual informations and true events, the novel is a work of fiction. Doing so speaks to the ambiguity of the war and the infrequency of depended able information. â€Å"I want you to feel what I felt. I want you to know why story-truth is truer sometimes than happening-truth†(O’Brien). This novel is set apart from other war stories because it does not simply just speak about the events and facts, it also allows for theRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pageswindows, where he sits for days alone. Finally, OBrien comes. Initially Winston believes that OBrien has also been caught, but he soon realizes that OBrien is there to torture him and break his spirit. The Party had been aware of Winstons crimes all along ; in fact, OBrien has been watching Winston for the past seven years. OBrien spends the next few months torturing Winston in order to change his way of thinking — to employ the concept of doublethink, or the ability to simultaneously hold twoRead MoreFifa Corruption Paper4265 Words   |  18 PagesCorruption Scores a Hat Trick Against FIFA FIFA has been at the center of a great deal of corruption during the last couple of years. There are endless topics to discuss on the matter of corruption and FIFA, but I wanted to focus on three of the biggest charges of corruption against FIFA, bribery, mistreatment of female athletes, and the use of slave labor to build stadiums to host their games. FIFA has been around for over a century and was a very respectable organization at one time, but thatRead MoreThe Effects of the Black Plague on Christianity2851 Words   |  12 Pagesmillion people between 1348 and 1350. There was no medical knowledge in England to cope with the disease. After 1350, it stroke England another six times by the end of the century. The Black Plague is said to have been caused by fleas carried by rats that were common in towns and cities. The fleas literally injected their victims with the disease by biting them. The symptoms of the Black Plague were terrible and swift moving. The symptoms included: painful swellings (known as buboes) of theRead MoreWhy Does a Lot of Students Feel Sleepy During Class Hours?6330 Words   |  26 PagesS.Y. 2012 - 2013 WHY DOES A LOT OF STUDENTS FEEL SLEEPY DURING CLASS HOURS? In partial fulfillment for the requirement in English IV World Literature SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO: MARCH 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I dedicate this research work first to my parents who helped me to finish this paper works especially to my mother who help me construct my thoughts. To my adviser for reminding us how to do this research work. To my classmates and schoolmates who answered my survey that helped me a lot

Reactions to Extreme Danger Free Essays

Reactions to danger vary greatly in different types of situations and different types of people. A few known reactions to grave danger are actually in pairs of completely opposite reactions. What I mean by that is that is that in a moment of distress, one can act in ways that are completely different from each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Reactions to Extreme Danger or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, one can either freak out or stay calm,, freeze or keep going, run or stay, ect. These actions, of course, depend on the person, place, and situation. There are dozens, probably hundreds, of different situations in which danger is present. Some usual situations are things such as kidnappings, fires, assaults, shootings, and being held hostage. Although some people may react calmly to a given dilemma, others may completely freak out in the spur of the moment and go to extreme measures in order to get out. Some of these extreme measures include doing things you may regret for the rest of your life. An example of these extreme choices is killing. Suppose you’re being held hostage. The only way to survive is to kill your holder and run away. If you’re desperate, you’ll probably do it. Another example of these extreme measures is cannibalism. People usually resort to this when they are stranded and desperate for food. If a person dies, the best thing to feed the rest is to eat the body of the deceased. Psychosis can sometimes set in after such events. But as they say, desperate times call for desperate measures. All in all, different reactions to different types of danger vary depending on the person and situation. Usually, saving your life will be the ultimate goal. You’ll do anything in order to get out of the situation quickly and safely. One can even resort to the extreme measures mentioned previously. Killing and cannibalism are also usual choices people make to save their or a loved ones life. We as humans sometimes feel the need to protect not only ourselves, but others as well. The human mind and body can do great things when distressed. For example, a mother can lift a car under which her infant child is lying. In that case, saving her child’s life is the ultimate goal. How to cite Reactions to Extreme Danger, Essay examples

Protest Music Anaylsis free essay sample

This essay will deconstruct the manipulation of musical and compositional devices that successfully monomaniac a message of protest to the listening audience. Killing in the name is composed in the key of D minor which means both the guitar and bass are tuned down to drop D (decade). With the low E string tuned down it creates a darker, more aggressive tone that coupled with saturated distortion, helps to emphasis their message Of protest and convey their anger against The Machine. The first four bars of the song start off with aggressive, distorted D minor power chords played by the guitar and bass accompanied by crochet hits on a loose hit-hat and bass drum kicks on the first beat of the first four bars, this sets the beat and the overall mood of the piece straight away.At bar 5 the bass plays a triplet pattern solo on the low D and High D#, creating an unbalanced tone; this is used to signify the governments unjust actions and to further enforce their message of protest. We will write a custom essay sample on Protest Music Anaylsis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At bar 6 o cow bells are used to play a flamed, triplet pattern on each cowbell, the distinct sound is used to further disrupt the tone centre which rate a sudden shift in the mood to a more aggressive, confronting mood to emphasis the underlining meaning of the lyrics during the first verse. At bar 9 the full drum-kit is reintroduced, playing a fast rock beat. With the drums playing at an upbeat tempo, accented with dominant use of cymbals and the bass playing the triplet pattern, this small section of the piece adds further to the rebellious feel which is necessary to successfully convey their message of protest and anger to their audience.

Biography of Eleanor Roosevelt essays

Biography of Eleanor Roosevelt essays Eleanor Roosevelt is one of the most respected and admired woman of her generation. She was an incredibly compassionate women who cared deeply about others. She accomplished numerous goals throughout her life which helped the welfare of the youth, the poor, and the underprivileged. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born to Anna Hall and Elliot Roosevelt, brother of Theodore Roosevelt, on October 11, 1884 in New York City. Her parents separated when she was young mainly because of her fathers alcoholism (The White House, 2004). Immediately following the separation in 1892 her mother died of diphtheria, an acute infectious disease. Eleanors grandmother raised her and her two brothers after her mothers death while her father rarely saw them (Larsen, 1991). Although Eleanors father suffered from drinking problems, Eleanor idealized him. Her father was severely injured when he fell and had past away in 1894 when Eleanor was ten. While attending Allenswood boarding school in England at the age of fifteen Eleanor meet the headmistress, Marie Souvestre, who greatly encouraged Roosevelt, cultivated her curiosity, and influenced her world view (DiNardo, 2004). Eleanor began her career as a political assistant for her husband, Franklin D. Roosevelt, who served in the state Senate form 1910 to 1913 (The White House, 2004). Eleanor didnt want to sit at home and take care of the children so she joined her husband for his second western campaign tour and traveled with him for three weeks (Larsen, 2004). She learned how to sit and listen to the same speech over and over again while looking excited and attentive. When he was diagnosed with polio in 1921, she took care of him attentively. She traveled countless miles with him or on his behalf in all his campaigns and later considered herself his legs. She became involved in the womens division of the State Democratic Committee to ...

How to Become the Leading Authority In Your Niche [PODCAST]

How to Become the Leading Authority In Your Niche [PODCAST] Would you like to be known as the go-to when it comes to getting information on a specific topic? Positioning yourself as an expert would help you build your following, increase your engagement, and grow your business. Publishing excellent content is a great way to do all of these things. Today’s guest is Nicole Kohler, the content manager at WooCommerce, an Automattic brand. She’s going to talk to us about how to score and prioritize content, improve your processes, and become the leading authority in your niche. Information about WooCommerce and what Nicole does there as the content manager. How Nicole gathers ideas for the WooCommerce site and blog, how they decide which ideas to use, and how they keep them organized. Tips for judging ideas that come in from people inside of the company, including the evaluation system WooCommerce uses. How Nicole decided that a former process for evaluating content wasn’t working and how she made the necessary changes. What a content brainstorming meeting looks like. How WooCommerce uses personas to develop engaging content that keeps readers coming back for more. Some of the results that Nicole is particularly proud of. Nicole’s best tips for someone hoping to improve their content. Links: WooCommerce Nicole on LinkedIn If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Nicole: â€Å"We have this culture of content where everyone’s looking for these ideas and coming to me and saying, here’s a really cool thing I saw, and we can write about that.† â€Å"You have to think about what you’re good at and what you know better than anyone else. I think the biggest mistake that some content producers make is trying to focus on everything in their particular area.† â€Å"You, whether you realize this or not, are genius about your subject. Own your genius, own your thing, and write about that.†

Air Force Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Air Force - Essay Example He went on to explain that as the Army transforms, the Air Force will provide more a tactical air control, combat weather and air operations support to the Army (Vanessa Young). When analyzing the implications of what Chief Murray talked about it is clear that there will be a reduction in the Air Force's staff complement by as much as 40 000. It is assumed that the Air Force will implement re-deployment of some of the Airmen, but it must be recognized that there will be jobs lost, which will negatively effect a large amount of staff members and their families. When reading the article it became clear to me that each Airmen will have to look closely at their future prospects within the Air Force. For the next five years many Airmen can only be certain of one thing, they will be living with an exceptional level of uncertainty as the Air Force evolve and align itself to its new direction. Many positions and skills will become redundant as new technologies and equipment are phased in, and different knowledge, skills and experience are needed. Currently it is still unclear in which sections staff reduction will take place, or in which areas what type of changes will be implemented. What can be deducted from Chief Murray's revelation is that in the fields of tactical air control, combat weather and air operations are the areas that will see growth in the Air Force. Pre-emptive Action Even though the mentioned changes in the Air Force might seem to be rumors, we can accept it as a fact when coming from a prominent figure such as Chief Murray. Many Airmen may want to take a "wait and see" attitude, it is my believe that it is always better to take the initiative and prepare and equip yourself to meet challenges head on. This it is my suggestion to Air Force staff to begin with assessing themselves, establishing what their future goals are or should be. A self-assessment that include looking at the following (Dawn McKay, 2006): Values: the things that are important to you, like achievement, status, and autonomy Interests: what you enjoy doing, i.e. playing golf, taking long walks, hanging out with friends Personality: a person's individual traits, motivational drives, needs, and attitudes Skills: the activities you are good at, such as writing, computer programming, teaching Then sit down and decide if you want to stay in the Air Force, and if you do set yourself goals and objectives that will help you gain the necessary knowledge, skills and experience to fit into those fields that will be expanded in the Air Force. If you cannot see yourself working in one of those fields, you should start contemplating employment in the civilian sector. According to Richard Piske (2006) this can be one of the hardest choices you will ever make, and that you should take your time to research your options so that you're able to make an educated decision about your next step, which make all the difference in the world. Understanding this you should then do a self-assessment and take stock of your career goals and how you will be able to leverage your experience in the Air Force to secure your ideal job. In conclusion I just want to state that there will be change. That is the only thing we can

Bechtel Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Bechtel Corporation - Essay Example Its signature projects include: the Bay Area Rapid Transit; Channel Tunnel & Rail Link; Cingular wireless expansion; Hong Kong International Airport; Hoover Dam; Hurricane Katrina disaster relief; Iraq reconstruction; Jubail Industrial City; Kuwait oil fires; Tacoma Narrows Bride; and the Three Mile Island cleanup. The firm remains a privately owned business. It now has its headquarters in San Francisco, with offices worldwide employing 53,000 employees. Its 2011 revenues amount to USD$32.9 billion, and its new contract awards are valued at US$53 billion (Bechtel Corp.com., 1). The company continues to grow its revenues and projects, but faces a possible weakening of the economy the in the coming years which may adversely affect the construction industry (O’Connor, 1), Bechtel included. General Statement of Results Bechtel is one of the leading international construction firms. It has developed competitive competencies in various other specialized but fields. Supporting this special capability is the firm’s commitment to ethical business principles, quality of output, and safety of employees and customers. The company’s policies are people-centric, placing emphasis on the welfare of customers, employees, suppliers, and the community above the prospects of profits. Its leadership is value driven, both within and outside the organization, as evident in Bechtel’s mentoring program that has midway in its second decade. Objectives are set by management with the participation of the organization’s stakeholders, and performance measures. Quality of inputs is ascertained by a system of registration of suppliers who are oriented and trained according to Bechtel’s standards. ... General Statement of Results Bechtel is one of the leading international construction firms. It has developed competitive competencies in various other specialized but fields. Supporting this special capability is the firm’s commitment to ethical business principles, quality of output, and safety of employees and customers. The company’s policies are people-centric, placing emphasis on the welfare of customers, employees, suppliers, and the community above the prospects of profits. Its leadership is value driven, both within and outside the organization, as evident in Bechtel’s mentoring program that has midway in its second decade. Objectives are set by management with the participation of the organization’s stakeholders, and performance measures. Quality of inputs is ascertained by a system of registration of suppliers who are oriented and trained according to Bechtel’s standards. Technology is at a premium in Bechtel, with several of the innovati ons the company intended for application in the construction industry being accorded recognition through prestigious international awards. Work procedures at the company have consistently stressed quality but not at the expense of employee and customer safety. As with all firms, however, Bechtel has problems with its unions, and accusations of cronyism and taking advantage of Iraq’s destruction as a result of the U.S.-led invasion, since it received one of the first and largest contracts in Iraq. It appears from this that Bechtel’s very competence and success has been the cause of aspersions levelled at its reputation. Analysis (positive or negative impact, especially positive consequences) a. Policy Bechtel’s vision is to be the world’s premier engineering, construction, and project